For imitating someone’s regional or foreign accent accent when you talk to them can help you understand them more easily, a new study has shown.
In conversation, we often imitate each other's speech style and may even change our accent to fit that of the person we are talking to.
Now scientists say that imitating someone may actually be our brain's way of helping us understand someone.
Cheryl Cole and Fergie out partying together at the weekend. Americans who find Cheryl's Geordie accent difficult to understand might be advised to try and mimic her as she speaks
‘If people are talking to each other, they tend to sort of move their speech toward each other,’ said Patti Adank, of the University of Manchester, who led the study.
People don't only do this with speech, she says.
‘People have a tendency to imitate each other in body posture, for instance in the way they cross their arms.’
She and her colleagues devised an experiment to test the effect of imitating and accent on subsequent comprehension of sentences spoken in that accent.
The study appeared in the journal Psychological Science.
In the experiment, Dutch volunteers were first tested on how well they understood sentences spoken in an unfamiliar accent of Dutch.
To make sure that all listeners were unfamiliar, a new accent was invented for the study, in which all the vowels were swapped - for instance 'ball' would become 'bale'.
Next, each participant listened to 100 sentences in the unfamiliar accent. First, they were given different instructions on how to respond to the sentences. Some were told to repeat the sentence, imitating the accent.
Others were told either only to listen, to repeat the sentences in their own accent, or to transcribe the accented sentences as they had heard them, complete with strange vowels.
Finally, the participants were tested again on how well they could understand sentences spoken in the unfamiliar accent.
People who had imitated the accent did much better at understanding the sentences than the other people.
‘When listening to someone who has a really strong accent, if you talked to them in their accent, you would understand better,’ Adank said.
If you put on a fake U.S. Southern accent when talking to someone from Georgia, they might not think you are being friendly, she warned.
But when your brain subtly and unconsciously shifts your voice to sound more like theirs, it appears to be deploying a useful strategy. ( dailymail.co.uk )
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